Excavations 2021

In May 2021, a targeted archaeological excavation was carried out to assess the impact of proposed groundworks for a new metal-framed hay barn at Rudchester Farm, Northumberland. The excavation focused on a defined 11 x 8 m area located south of the B6318 Military Road, to the east of Rudchester Roman fort and the current farm buildings. The evaluation was conducted to ensure that no archaeologically significant remains would be disturbed during the barn’s construction.

The excavation reached a depth of 0.30 m and revealed consistent stratigraphy across the site. The only layer encountered was a stony topsoil, containing a high concentration of naturally occurring subrounded stones, particularly towards the higher northern and eastern gradients. This soil horizon showed no signs of historical ploughing and is thought to have been used exclusively for pastureland.

A small number of artefacts were recovered from the topsoil, including fragments of 19th-century glazed pottery, sawn cattle bones, and pieces of terracotta drainage pipe. None of these items were of archaeological significance, and no structural remains, features, or deposits of cultural heritage value were identified.

Analysis of historical mapping confirmed the absence of any past structures or known archaeological activity in the immediate area. The findings suggest that this part of the field has not been subject to any major historic land use beyond agriculture.

Conclusion
No significant archaeological remains were present within the excavation area, and the development of the hay barn is not expected to impact any heritage assets. However, due to the proximity of the Roman fort of Vindobala and associated features nearby, it is advised that any future groundworks in the wider area be assessed individually for potential archaeological interest.